MIL-STD-461: Devices And Subsystems Testing
MIL-STD-461 is a Military Test Standard that provides requirements for the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of devices and subsystems created for and used by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). The first Military Standard 461 was issued in 1967 and was followed by Revisions MIL-STD-461A, MIL-STD-461B, MIL-STD-461C, MIL-STD-461E, MIL-STD-461F. The three different branches of the military (Army, Air Force, and Navy) have collaborated to produce updated and expanded versions, cumulating in the most recent edition of the standard: MIL-STD-461G.
MIL-461 tests are best suited for items that have the following features:
• Electronic enclosures that are no larger than an equipment rack;
• Electrical interconnections that are discrete wiring harnesses between enclosures and electrical power input derived from prime power sources.
MIL-STD-461G has a comprehensive set of test procedures that are defined to fulfill the DoD’s electromagnetic emissions and susceptibility regulations. The test procedures are divided by groups:
• CE – Conducted emissions;
• CS – Conducted susceptibility;
• RE – Radiated emissions;
• RS – Radiated susceptibility.
Method |
Description
|
Frequency
|
CE101
|
Conducted Emission
Audio Frequency Current
Power Leads
|
30Hz - 10kHz
|
CE102
|
Conducted Emission
Radio Frequency Potentials, Power Leads
|
10kHz - 10MHz
|
CE106
|
Conducted Emission, Antenna Port
|
10kHz - 40GHz
|
CS101
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Power Leads
|
30Hz - 150kHz
|
CS103
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Antenna Port, Intermodulation
|
Intermodulation,
15kHz - 10GHz |
CS104
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Antenna Port, Rejection of Undesired Signals
|
Signal Rejection,
30Hz - 20GHz |
CS105
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Antenna Port, Cross-Modulation
|
Cross-modulation,
30Hz - 20GHz |
CS109
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Structure Current
|
60Hz - 100kHz
|
CS114
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Bulk Cable Injection
|
10kHz to 200MHz
|
CS115
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Bulk Cable Injection, Impulse Excitation
|
|
CS116
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Damped Sinusoidal Transients, Cables and Power Leads
|
10kHz to 100MHz
|
CS117
NEW method
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Lightning Induced Transients, Cable and Power Leads
|
|
CS118
NEW method
|
Conducted Susceptibility, Personnel Borne Electrostatic Discharge
|
|
RE101
|
Radiated Emissions, Magnetic Field
|
30 Hz to 100 kHz
|
RE102
|
Radiated Emissions, Electric Field
|
10 kHz to 18 GHz
|
RE103
|
Radiated Emissions, Antenna Spurious and Harmonic Outputs
|
10 kHz to 40 GHz
|
RS101
|
Radiated Susceptibility, Magnetic Field
|
30 Hz to 100 kHz
|
RS103
|
Radiated Susceptibility, Electric Field
|
2 MHz to 40 GHz
|
RS105
|
Radiated Susceptibility, Transient Electromagnetic Field
|
|